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Registros recuperados: 44 | |
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Boudry, Pierre; Collet, Bertrand; Kotoulas, G.; Hervouet, Veronique; Cornette, Florence; Bonhomme, Francois; Gerard, Andre. |
Numerous aquacultural species show very high fertilities. As a consequence, it is possible to produce, in hatcheries, a large amount of sibs from a small amount of parents. The sibs' genetic variability is, of course, directly linked to the number of parents involved, but it may be largely lowered by imbalanced parental contributions. Polymorphic genetic markers are very handy tools in the study of these phenomena in cultivated populations (Harris et al. 1991; Herbinger et al., 1996a; Garcia de Leon et al. 1998) or in natural populations (Ferguson et al, 1995; Kellog et al., 1995; Colbourne et al., 1996; Herbinger et al., 1996b). This document is a presentation of the results of a number of experiments, realised in the scope of the European program... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Microsatellites; Contributions parentales; Crassostrea gigas; Huîtres. |
Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1999/acte-3452.pdf |
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Lallias, Delphine; Taris, Nicolas; Boudry, Pierre; Bonhomme, Francois; Lapegue, Sylvie. |
In order to document further the phenomena of variance in reproductive success in natural populations of the European flat oyster Ostrea Midis, two complementary studies based on natural and experimental populations were conducted. The first part of this work was focused on paternity analyses using a set of four microsatellite markers for larvae collected from 13 brooding females sampled in Quiberon Bay (Brittany, France). The number of individuals contributing as the male parent to each progeny assay was highly variable, ranging from 2 to more than 40. Moreover, paternal contributions showed a much skewed distribution, with some males contributing to 50-100% of the progeny assay. The second part of this work consisted of the analysis of six successive... |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00012/12329/9222.pdf |
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Lallias, Delphine; Taris, Nicolas; Boudry, Pierre; Bonhomme, Francois; Lapegue, Sylvie. |
he European flat oyster (Ostrea edulis L.) is a marine bivalve whose natural geographical distribution ranges along the European Atlantic coast from Norway to Morocco, in addition to the Mediterranean and Black Sea. Previous studies of allozymes, microsat-ellites and mitochondrial differentiation over the whole range concluded that a significant divergence existed between Mediterranean and Atlantic populations, together with an isolation-by-distance pattern. However, the average mitochondrial haplotypic diversity displayed a high among populations variance, reflecting smaller effective population size in some locations. Additionally, a ten-fold quantitative difference was observed in the same study in Fst between the mitochondrial and the nuclear genomes,... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Genotypes; Genetic diversity; Breeding success; Allozymes; Population genetics; Parentage analyses; Natural population; Ostrea edulis; Oyster. |
Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/acte-3334.pdf |
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Registros recuperados: 44 | |
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